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Cairns - What Are They?

30th September 2011

 

Cairns are piles of rocks found on mountains.  Some are tiny, made only of three of four stones, whereas others are giants with hundreds on the pile. 

Cairns are placed at regular intervals and a series of cairns can be used for the following:

 

  • a navigational aid to indicate a path across stony or barren terrain
  • placed at junctions or in places where the trail direction is not obvious
  • to indicate an obscured danger, such as a sudden drop, or a noteworthy point such as the summit of a mountain.

 

Most trail cairns are small, a foot or less in height, but may be built taller so as to protrude through a layer of snow. Hikers passing by often add a stone, as a small bit of maintenance to counteract the erosive effects of severe weather.

Sometime on busy summits or crossroads where many paths meet, there may be an overcrowding of cairns, making them confusing as route markers, so always ensure you rely on your map and compass (or GPS unit) if you’re in any doubt about which way to go. 

DID YOU KNOW?

Cairns in Dartmoor were constructed to mark Bronze Age burial sites or ‘tumuli’ – a mound of earth and stones over a burial site.  Many of the larger cairns throughout the UK are actually tumuli.

Mountain Equipment celebrate 50 years with short-film release

19th September 2011

To celebrate their 50th anniversary, Mountain Equipment have made a short film, in conjunction with Venture Film.

"Personal reflections of some of the worlds most significant mountaineers have been brought together with rare footage to take you on an intriguing journey through the last 50 years in the mountains"

To view the 19 minute long video in full, visit www.mountain-equipment.co.uk

Lakes launch Junior Ranger scheme

2nd September 2011

A plan to encourage teenagers into the outdoors is being launched by the Lake District National Park.  Open to 14 – 18 year olds, the scheme will launch in the autumn and will enable young people to assist National Park rangers with their work – specifically in the areas such as Haweswater and Thirlmere, which are owned by United Utilities, who are supporting the scheme, and offering training.

Potential recruits should enquire at learning@lakedistrict.gov.uk

Norfolk Army Cadet Force South African Expedition - October 2011

5th August 2011

 

Norfolk Army Cadet Force is currently working with the Wilderness Foundation UK (http://www.wildernessfoundation.org.uk/) to send 16 Cadets to South Africa in October 2011.

The Wilderness Foundation was established in 1976 by Dr Ian Player DMS, (international conservationist renowned for saving the White Rhinos) and Sir Laurens van der Post (writer, explorer and philosopher), whose vision is to preserve the world’s last remaining wild places and highlight their impact on the health of the individual, society and planet.  This is the reason why they provide opportunities for schools, Duke of Edinburgh’s Award Groups and other Youth Organisations to participate in wilderness trails and community experience programmes in South Africa.

 

During their trip, the cadets will travel to the Imfolozi Game Park – a remote and wilderness area, where they will dig for fresh water and trek in extremes of heat carrying all they need on their backs.  The cadets will also take part in a unique cultural exchange with young Zulu people less fortunate than themselves and will hopefully on their return raise money to help make village life a little easier.

The hope is that the cadets will have:

  • learnt to live within other cultures
  • developed a social conscience
  • fundraised for the Zulu Community
  • participated in team work (under extreme conditions)
  • become aware of Conservation and Environmental issues
  • experienced nature in a wilderness setting
  • discovered unknown strengths and weaknesses
  • developed leadership skills
  • developed awareness that organisations and individuals will help young people

To enable the cadets to do this, they will have to fundraise in the region of £1,980, which will secure their place on this trip.  They will have to work hard to reach this target and they have many good ideas for raising the money but will need help and support to do this.  Please visit Norfolk Army Cadet Force http://www.norfolkacf.com/ for more information.

RFAR hopes the cadets are able to raise enough to reach their target and take part in this worthwhile opportunity!  Good luck!

Geocaching with a (not so) secret hiding place

14th July 2011

 

The market town of Wetherby, North Yorkshire had a geocacher feeling a little sheepish when the cache he had hidden was mistaken for a bomb. His antics had closed a busy shopping street for three hours whilst a unit from the Royal Logistic Corps at Catterick Garrison were called to carry out a controlled explosion.

Click here for the story

RFAR member takes on Cambodian Community Project

20th May 2011

RFAR always likes a good challenge, so when the opportunity to help Kate arose, we couldn’t resist!  Kate’s written a great article for us, all about her forthcoming community project and we look forward to hearing about her project as it progresses.  Good luck Kate! 

So, there I was flicking my way through a copy of Glamour magazine, lazily glancing at the glossy photos of beautiful models and skimming over the reviews of the best hair serums, when I came across something which really caught my eye. An advert from Scope about their upcoming Cambodia Community Project. Now, for people who know me, it came as a bit of a shock when I decided to take the challenge of trekking through the jungle and up mountains, and camp and work in the Cambodian villages – where would I plug in my hair straighteners?  Where would the mirrors be when I needed to put my lippy on?!

 
On a serious note, this is a huge personal challenge for me – getting in tip top fitness and starting to fundraise – but something about the project really caught my eye. Scope is an amazing charity, doing amazing work in our local areas, throughout the UK and internationally. So, part of my challenge is to raise money as part of my minimum sponsorship, but mainly I want to raise awareness about Scope and how they strive for equality for disabled people and help to support families who are caring for a loved one with cerebral palsy.

 
On the 3rd November 2011 I will fly out to Siem Reap.  Once there I will start by trekking up Kulen Mountain, through the Cambodian jungle and camp beside a waterfall. Then I will travel to a remote village where I’ll be immersed in local village life as the other trekkers and I work alongside the villagers who have been affected by landmines.


The team and I will work closely with the locals, helping them to build stilt housing. We will live and camp in their community, getting the true essence of Cambodian village life. Once the houses are completed, local Buddhist monks will bless the houses and they will be handed over to the villagers.
 
If you would like anymore information on the Scope Cambodian Community Project, or any of the other projects Scope run, or if you would like to support my upcoming challenge and the work Scope so vitally co-ordinates and supports in this country and internationally, please visit my Just Giving page. You can also leave a donation there: http://www.justgiving.com/Kategreen1987

 
Alternatively, for anyone that has any top tips for fundraising efforts, please pass them onto me at kategreen1987@hotmail.com
 
I would like to say a huge thank you to Recommended for a Reason, who have kindly supported me, which will help me massively with my trek.


Kate Green.
 
 

Bridgedale: Quick Sock Washing Tip

 

Before washing your Bridgedale socks, ensure you turn them inside out - all the sweat, skin and oils you have lost in your socks during the day is collected on the bottom of the sock, so now the inside of the sock will get clean in the process.

Dry them inside out too - this helps the loop pile to be refreshed and provide the 'as new' cushioning you have may have lost.

 


 

Bothies - what are they and how are they used?

 

 

"To maintain simple shelters in

remote country for the use and benefit

of all who love wild and lonely places”

 

 

 

Click here: Bothies


The National Grid and Six-Figure Grid References

 

You may have been walking for a good few hours and now need a rest stop.  You check your map and it shows there is a drink-stop in the area. However, it can take a while to walk an entire square kilometre, especially when you're in need of a break!  Therefore you need a six figure reference number.

 

 

 

Click here: The National Grid and Six-Figure Grid References


How to contact Mountain Rescue

 

 

 

 

 

You're out in the hills and something goes terribly wrong – suddenly you're out of your depth and you need assistance, so you call mountain rescue. But how do you go about it and what do you need to know?

 

 

Click here: How to contact Mountain Rescue


How to use binoculars

You’re out and spot something of interest but are not sure what it is, vowing to purchase a pair of binoculars ready for the next hiking venture.  There are so many different styles on the market, so many printed with various numbers on them – 8x42, 7x50 or 10x25 and then there is the type of prism to consider.  This article is here to give you some advice and to help you on your way to purchasing your first pair of binoculars and using them correctly!

 

 

Click here: How to use binoculars

 


Download a Route Safety Card

 

You might know where you are going on the hills - but does any body else?

The purpose of a route card is to let others know where you are going, so that if you fail to come back off the hills the relevant authorities will know where to start looking for you.

Simply print out the document below and fill it in, and leave it with a responsible person before you go. It could be the owners of a guesthouse or hostel, a family member or friend.


It details your name, contact number and planned route, so that in the event you’re way over schedule, or no-one has heard from you in ages, it’s the quickest and best way to help rescuers find you.

 

 

Click here: Download a Route Safety Card

 


Geocaching Explained

 

Geo: World

Cache: A safekeeping or storage place

Geocaching is a treasure hunt using GPS co-ordinates to find a cache.  There are over 1 million caches hidden around the world!

It is a great way to explore your area as well as starting up a new hobby too!

 

Click here: Geocaching Explained


These boots were made for Walking

 

Walking is about being on your feet all day.  Therefore, it’s a good idea to look after them!  A decent pair of boots is the most important piece of kit you can own.

Our downloadable worksheet discusses factors you should considering when purchasing the right pair of boots for the type of walking you wish to undertake.

 

 

Click here: These boots were made for walking

 

Walking Poles

 

Walking poles - do you own a pair? Research has found that walking poles help maintain muscle function and reduce soreness and damage in the days following a long hike. 

 

Check out our news section for more information and our activities section on Nordic Walking - what it is and how it benefits you.

 

Meanwhile, our downloadable worksheet shows you how to use walking poles

 

Click here: How to use walking poles

 

 

How to put up a tent...

It may seem obvious, but there is more to it than meets the eye. Hopefully our guide will help explain the nuances of putting up that all important roof over your head in the outdoors.

 

 

Click here : How-to-Pitch-a-Tent  

 

Day hike kit list

We have heard from a few leaders that it would be helpful if they could have a kit list for day hikes so here goes..

 

 

 

Click here: Dayhike kitlist

 

 

Outdoor nutrition

It's difficult to know what to eat while on expedition so hopefully this guide will be helpful!

 

 

Click here: expedition nutrition

 

Compasses... explained

 

The compass can be a confusing piece of kit, so hopefully this guide will help explain the parts of the compass you were unsure of.

 

Click here: The compass

 

Taking a picture in winter

If you or your group are interested in taking a picture this winter, RFAR has put together a little guide to make the most out of those crisp winter scenes. And don't worry you don't need an expensive camera either!

 

click here: Taking a picture in winter

 

Packing your expedition pack

A few hints and tips on how best to pack your bag before going on Expedition. A well packed bag can make the world of difference and will make the expedition go just that little bit smoother!

 

 

Click here: Packing your Expedition pack

 

Predicting the Weather

We've compiled a worksheet to aid in predicting the weather whilst out walking or camping.  By knowing there is bad weather coming you can pitch your tent early or carry on for slightly longer than planned, safe in the knowledge there is guaranteed good weather.

 

Click here: Predicting the Weather

 

 

Australian real tennis world champion Robert Fahey (L) returns a ball to his US challenger Camden Riviere during the Real Tennis World Championship final in Fontainebleau, south of Paris, on May 20, 2008.

Take up a new sport!

Doing your DofE means you have to complete a physical activity for a prolonged period so why not take up a new sport? We've suggested some sports that you may not have thought about yet but are still great fun and very rewarding.

Click here : new sports

 

 

Understanding OS map symbols

Good navigation is obviously key to completing your DofE award so it is vital for participants to be able to recognise certain symbols. This guide and worksheet should help them on their way.

 

Click here: Map symbol worksheet & guide

 

 

Blister prevention

Blisters can easily ruin an otherwise enjoyable expedition so we have put together a guide to help make sure they don't affect your exped.

Advanced warning: do not read if you have just eaten/ are eating!

 

Click here: Preventing blisters

 

 

Tying knots

Having a good knot up your sleeve always comes in useful during an expedition so our guide helps to explain how to do 3 of the most useful knots out there. So read on to make sure you're never caught short in a rope tying situation....

Click here: Tying Knots

 

Purchasing the right rucksack

There's nothing worse than getting partway through your expedition to find your rucksack digs in to your shoulders.  Oops!  Never fear, this guide will help you choose the correct rucksack for your journey.

 

Click here: Purchasing the Right Rucksack

 

 

How to care for your tent

Fabsil is a product on its own in the aftercare market, having been around since our granddad’s went on camping trips as young boys.

It is recognised as THE camping accessory, prolonging the life and performance of your tent.

 

 

Click here: How to care for your tent

 

Weatherproof your gear

Now that the weather seems to be improving as we arrive into Spring, we start to think about weatherproofing our gear, ready for walks and expeditions throughout the spring, summer and autumn months.

With a number of Grangers products on the market, this worksheet is here to help make sense of it all!

 

Click here: Weatherproof your gear

 

Using morse code

The universal signal for "help needed" is SOS and is used by mountaineers, boaters, hikers, drivers - basically anyone who needs help but is too far away to call out for it.

Our worksheet will hopefully help you to understand morse code.  We have also supplied a downloadable version of the morse code alphabet.

And to make things more interesting, we have also uploaded a competition for DofE groups or individuals, where a code needs to be cracked! Winning entrants will receive a survival kit!

Congratulations to Barry Peak of Queens Road Baptist Church DofE Group for cracking the code and winning a survival kit!

 

Click here: Understanding morse code

Click here: The morse code alphabet

 

Lightweight Gear

Why is lightweight backpacking and outdoor gear so important?

Lightweight backpacking gear is amongst the most technologically advanced outdoor gear available.

The importance of this to the lightweight backpacker, is to can move over-ground faster, with more stability and / or efficiency with less weight but the same benefits as if regular-weight outdoor gear was carried. 

 

Click here: Lightweight Gear